一、施工用围挡的基本概念

1、 Basic concepts of construction enclosures

施工用围挡是一种特殊的围挡，它是在施工现场搭建的一种护栏结构，主要用于围护施工现场，以保护施工人员、施工设备和施工现场的。施工用围挡一般由多种类型的护栏组成，护栏的组成结构包括支撑柱、连接件、网格布等。

Construction fence is a special type of fence, which is a guardrail structure built on the construction site. It is mainly used to enclose the construction site to protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and the construction site. Construction fences are generally composed of various types of guardrails, and the composition structure of guardrails includes support columns, connectors, mesh fabrics, etc.

二、施工用围挡的结构特点

2、 Structural characteristics of construction enclosures

施工用围挡的结构特点是结构简单、易于安装、加固牢固，它具有良好的抗风性能、抗冲击性能、耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能，护栏结构的设计使其具有良好的抗压强度和抗拉强度，能够有效地保护施工人员、施工设备和施工现场的。

The structural characteristics of construction fences are simple, easy to install, and reinforced firmly. They have good wind resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. The design of guardrail structures gives them good compressive and tensile strength, which can effectively protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and construction sites.

三、施工用围挡的安装要求

3、 Installation requirements for construction fences

施工用围挡的安装要求是：护栏应安装在施工现场的周围，护栏的支撑柱应固定在固定的基础上，并保证护栏的稳定性；护栏的连接件应紧固，并且护栏的支撑柱与连接件应当紧密拼接；护栏应高于施工现场地面0.5米以上，以便施工人员和施工设备的；护栏的支撑柱和连接件应选用耐腐蚀、防锈的钢材，以保证护栏的使用寿命。

The installation requirements for construction fences are: guardrails should be installed around the construction site, and the support columns of guardrails should be fixed on a fixed foundation to ensure the stability of the guardrails; The connectors of the guardrail should be tightened, and the support columns and connectors of the guardrail should be tightly spliced; The guardrail should be at least 0.5 meters above the ground level of the construction site to ensure the safety of construction personnel and equipment; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel to ensure the service life of the guardrail.

四、施工用围挡的注意事项

4、 Safety precautions for construction fences

1.施工用围挡的安装要严格按照设计要求，确保护栏的稳定性；

1. The installation of construction fences should strictly follow the design requirements to ensure the stability of the guardrails;

2.施工现场应按规定安装标志牌，以便及时提醒施工人员及时发现危险；

2. Safety signs should be installed on the construction site according to regulations, in order to timely remind construction personnel to discover dangers;

3.施工现场应安装护栏，确保施工人员及时发现危险；

3. Safety guardrails should be installed on the construction site to ensure that construction personnel detect hazards in a timely manner;

4.施工现场应按规定安装防护栏，以防止落物、碰撞；

4. Protective fences should be installed on the construction site according to regulations to prevent falling objects and collisions;

5.施工现场应安装灯光，以便施工人员能够在夜间清楚地观察施工现场。

5. Lighting should be installed on the construction site so that construction personnel can clearly observe the construction site at night.

五、施工用围挡的维护保养

5、 Maintenance and upkeep of construction fences

施工用围挡的维护保养是非常重要的，它不仅影响施工现场的，还能够延长施工用围挡的使用寿命。维护保养工作应按照规定的周期进行，一般每季度进行一次，以确保施工用围挡的性。维护保养工作包括检查护栏的稳定性、检查护栏的接头处是否松动、检查护栏表面是否有腐蚀现象等。

The maintenance and upkeep of construction fences is very important, as it not only affects the safety of the construction site, but also extends the service life of construction fences. Maintenance work should be carried out according to the prescribed cycle, usually once a quarter, to ensure the safety of construction fences. The maintenance work includes checking the stability of the guardrail, checking whether the joints of the guardrail are loose, and checking whether there is corrosion on the surface of the guardrail.

六、施工用围挡的选择要求

6、 Selection requirements for construction enclosures

施工用围挡的选择要求是：应选择耐腐蚀、防锈的钢材，以延长施工用围挡的使用寿命；护栏的支撑柱和连接件应采用耐冲击、耐腐蚀的材料，以确保护栏的性；护栏的支撑柱应选择较大的直径，以增加护栏的稳定性；护栏的连接件应采用耐冲击、耐腐蚀的材料，以确保护栏的性。

The selection requirements for construction fences are: corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel should be selected to extend the service life of construction fences; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail; The support column of the guardrail should be of a larger diameter to increase the stability of the guardrail; The connecting components of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail.