木工加工棚的施工要点有哪些
木工加工棚是我们施工现场的保护措施,施工现场保护机械设备的可靠运行、操作人员不受伤害、干扰所搭设的操作棚,也是在建筑工地上常用的一种防护措施,例如配电箱、钢筋、电梯、木工、搅拌机等均需要在其周围设置防护棚,而防护棚的质量会对后期使用的产生影响。
Carpentry processing shed is a safety protection measure for our construction site. It is an operation shed set up on the construction site to protect the reliable operation of mechanical equipment and the operators from injury and interference. It is also a safety protection measure commonly used on the construction site. For example, the distribution box, reinforcement, electric ladder, carpentry, mixer, etc. need to be set up around it. The quality of the protection shed will have an impact on the safety of later use.
实际施工中,木工加工棚具有工厂化、定型化、标准化、规范化的特点,且其结构构件强度高,整体性好,安装方便。常用的木工加工棚类型主要有组装式防护棚、可伸缩式防护棚等。
In the actual construction, the woodworking processing shed has the characteristics of industrialization, finalization, standardization and standardization, and its structural members have high strength, good integrity and convenient installation. The commonly used types of woodworking processing sheds mainly include assembled protective sheds and retractable protective sheds.
木工加工棚的具体搭设工序如下:施工准备→测量放样→基础施工→锚地钢管→扫地杆→外围立杆→纵向水平杆→横向水平杆→铺层竹笆片→棚顶钢管→横向水平杆→铺第二层竹笆片→防护栏杆→围竹笆片。
The specific erection procedures of the woodworking processing shed are as follows: construction preparation → surveying and setting out → foundation construction → anchor steel pipe → sweeping pole → peripheral upright pole → longitudinal horizontal pole → horizontal pole → laying the first layer of bamboo fence → steel pipe on the shed top → horizontal pole → laying the second layer of bamboo fence → protective railing → enclosing bamboo fence.
由于木工加工棚的施工质量会对后期使用的产生较大影响,因此,在搭设木工加工棚的过程中应注意以下施工要点。
Since the construction quality of the woodworking processing shed will have a great impact on the safety of later use, the following construction points shall be paid attention to in the process of setting up the woodworking processing shed.
(1)施工前,应先编制详细的防护棚施工方案,并在开始施工时先对防护棚范围内的两侧道路进行整平、拓宽作业,设置排水沟,以确保排水畅通,适应吊车站位及吊装。
(1) Before construction, a detailed construction scheme for the protective shed shall be prepared, and at the beginning of construction, the roads on both sides within the protective shed shall be leveled and widened, and drainage ditches shall be set to ensure smooth drainage and adapt to the crane position and hoisting.
(2)若木工加工棚的基础施工范围内光缆、电力线众多,还应制订光缆、电力线等设备的改移方案,以及相关保护措施,以确保施工和设备。
(2) If there are many optical cables and power lines within the foundation construction scope of the woodworking processing shed, the relocation plan of optical cables, power lines and other equipment and relevant protection measures shall be formulated to ensure construction safety and equipment safety.
(3)木工加工棚施工时,其焊接作业的过程一定要注意防火,如果有风须设置好挡风板,以免发生火花飞溅,造成隐患。同时,木工加工棚上不得堆放杂物,以及钢筋、模板等材料,以防发生火灾。
(3) During the construction of the woodworking processing shed, attention must be paid to fire prevention during the welding process. If there is wind, a wind shield must be set to avoid sparks splashing and causing potential safety hazards. At the same time, sundries, reinforcement, formwork and other materials shall not be stacked on the woodworking shed to prevent fire.
(4)按木工加工棚的矩型管立杆间距、排距要求进行定位放线,并将垫板铺设放平稳,不得悬空。同时,矩型管立杆接长应采用对接电焊连接,立杆对接电焊焊接应交错布置。
(4) The positioning and setting out shall be carried out according to the requirements of the spacing and row spacing of the rectangular pipe upright of the woodworking processing shed, and the base plate shall be laid stably without suspension. At the same time, the extension of rectangular pipe upright shall be connected by butt welding, and the butt welding of upright shall be staggered.
(5)木工加工棚棚顶铺装施工时,均应在既有线上方作业,且须注意高空作业,严禁任何机具和材料意外掉落损坏线路设备。同时,应通过钢管立柱,在木工加工棚两侧设置接地措施。
(5) During the construction of carpentry processing shed roof paving, the work shall be carried out above the existing line, and attention shall be paid to the safety of high-altitude work. It is strictly prohibited to accidentally drop any machines and materials to damage the line equipment. At the same time, grounding measures shall be set on both sides of the woodworking processing shed through the steel pipe column.
以上就是给大家分享的木工加工棚的施工要点。施工完成后进行拆除木工加工棚时,其工序应与搭设工序相反,同时,应将防护棚的材料逐个传递到楼层或转料平台,且不得乱丢乱放。希望对大家有所帮助,更多相关内容就来我们网站//www.hongdaxinwuliu.com咨询看看吧。
The above is the construction points of the woodworking processing shed shared with you. When the carpentry processing shed is removed after the construction, the process shall be opposite to the erection process. Meanwhile, the materials of the protective shed shall be transferred to the floor or the transfer platform one by one, and shall not be thrown around. Hope to help you, more relevant content on our website //www.hongdaxinwuliu.com Let's consult.